{"id":3378,"date":"2024-07-17T11:33:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/empatif.com\/?p=3378"},"modified":"2024-07-17T11:33:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:33:48","slug":"factors-de-risc-laboral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/empatif.com\/ca\/factors-de-risc-laboral\/","title":{"rendered":"Com es classifiquen els factors de risc laboral?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

No importa quin tipus de treball exerceixi una persona, els factors de risc laboral<\/em><\/strong> sempre seran presents en el seu dia a dia. Des de les condicions f\u00edsiques en les quals cal fer una tasca fins als factors psicosocials relacionats amb el treball, tots ells suposen en certa manera una amena\u00e7a per a la salut f\u00edsica i emocional dels empleats. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per a desenvolupar una correcta pol\u00edtica de protecci\u00f3 de riscos laborals<\/a>, el primer pas \u00e9s con\u00e8ixer quins s\u00f3n els factors de risc als quals cal enfrontar-se.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n els factors de risc laboral?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Es defineixen com el conjunt de condicions, situacions o elements que s\u00f3n presents en l’entorn laboral i que tenen potencial per a causar danys f\u00edsics, malalties o afectar el benestar general dels treballadors.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cada lloc de treball est\u00e0 sotm\u00e8s\u202fa\u202funs o altres factors de risc, la qual cosa fa especialment important la seva identificaci\u00f3. Perqu\u00e8 nom\u00e9s aix\u00ed ser\u00e0 possible desenvolupar un sistema de prevenci\u00f3 de riscos laborals que sigui realment efectiu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Els 5 factors de risc laboral<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’Institut Nacional de Seguretat i Higiene en el Treball<\/a> ha qualificat els factors de risc laboral en cinc grans grups.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Condicions de seguretat<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Agrupa a tots aquells elements presents en l’entorn laboral que poden causar accidents o lesions<\/strong>. Gestionar-los de manera correcta resulta essencial per a garantir un entorn de treball segur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Aix\u00f2 requereix, entre altres coses:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Instal\u00b7lacions i maquin\u00e0ria segures<\/strong>. Que hagin estat dissenyades per a minimitzar el risc d’accidents i, a m\u00e9s, es mantinguin en \u00f2ptim estat de funcionament. Sent necessari que comptin amb dispositius de seguretat activa.\u00a0
\u2022 Protecci\u00f3 personal<\/strong>. Els treballadors han de\u202fdisposar d’equips de protecci\u00f3 individual (EPI) concordes a la naturalesa del treball a\u202ffer.\u00a0
\u2022 Senyalitzaci\u00f3<\/strong>. Els llocs de treball han de\u202ftenir\u202fla senyalitzaci\u00f3 adequada per a advertir als treballadors de la pres\u00e8ncia de riscos per a ells.\u00a0
\u2022 Sistemes d’emerg\u00e8ncia<\/strong>. Totes les empreses han de\u202ftindre\u202fprocediments d’evacuaci\u00f3 d’emerg\u00e8ncies, equips de primers auxilis i extintors.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Entorn f\u00edsic<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L’entorn en el qual es duu a terme el treball pot tenir una gran influ\u00e8ncia sobre la salut i el benestar dels empleats. Alguns dels aspectes clau de l’entorn f\u00edsic com a factor de risc laboral s\u00f3n:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u2022 Condicions d’il\u00b7luminaci\u00f3. <\/strong>Si la il\u00b7luminaci\u00f3 no \u00e9s bona, poden apar\u00e8ixer problemes de fatiga visual i incrementar-se el risc de sofrir accidents.\u00a0
\u2022 Temperatura i humitat<\/strong>. Un ambient massa calor\u00f3s o massa fred afecta\u202fla comoditat i rendiment dels empleats, fins i tot pot causar problemes de salut com la hipot\u00e8rmia. Per part seva, una falta o un exc\u00e9s d’humitat poden influir en el sistema cardiorespiratori i causar malalties com la bronquitis.\u00a0
\u2022 Ventilaci\u00f3 i qualitat de l’aire<\/strong>. Si l’espai de treball no est\u00e0 ben ventilat, s’acumulen subst\u00e0ncies contaminants en l’aire que poden causar problemes respiratoris puntuals i fins a cr\u00f2nics en els casos m\u00e9s greus.\u00a0
\u2022 Soroll<\/strong>. L’exposici\u00f3 constant a alts nivells de soroll no sols causa p\u00e8rdua d’audici\u00f3, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 pot ser causa d’augment de l’estr\u00e8s<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contaminants qu\u00edmics o\u202fbiol\u00f2gics<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aquests\u202ffactors de risc laboral han de ser vigilats de forma molt estreta, perqu\u00e8 tenen potencial per a causar greus danys sobre la salut de les persones treballadores.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dins del grup dels contaminants qu\u00edmics podem destacar les subst\u00e0ncies t\u00f2xiques, els gasos i els vapors, la pols i les part\u00edcules en suspensi\u00f3, i els agents cancer\u00edgens.\u00a0
En el cas dels contaminants biol\u00f2gics cal tenir presents els agents pat\u00f2gens, els al\u00b7lerg\u00f2gens biol\u00f2gics i les toxines biol\u00f2giques.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0rrega de treball<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0La c\u00e0rrega de treball \u00e9s el conjunt de\u202frequisits\u202ff\u00edsics i intel\u00b7lectuals que un empleat ha de desenvolupar durant la seva jornada laboral.<\/strong> Alguna cosa que pot tenir un impacte significatiu en la salut\u202fa nivell f\u00edsic\u202fi mental.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Si la c\u00e0rrega de treball \u00e9s excessiva o est\u00e0 mal distribu\u00efda, poden apar\u00e8ixer problemes com els seg\u00fcents:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u2022 Fatiga f\u00edsica<\/strong>. Cansament excessiu i fatiga muscular que poden portar a l’aparici\u00f3 de dolors musculoesquel\u00e8tics o lesions cr\u00f2niques.\u00a0
\u2022 Fatiga mental<\/strong>. Afecta\u202fa\u202fla concentraci\u00f3, la mem\u00f2ria i la capacitat per a prendre decisions.\u00a0
\u2022 Estr\u00e8s<\/strong>. La pressi\u00f3 constant per a complir terminis molt ajustats o resoldre problemes complexos acaba derivant en estr\u00e8s si no es gestiona correctament.\u00a0
\u2022 Falta de motivaci\u00f3<\/strong>. Si el treball consisteix en tasques mon\u00f2tones i repetitives, i no ofereix cap est\u00edmul, apareixen la falta de motivaci\u00f3 i el sentiment de fastig.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organitzaci\u00f3 del treball<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

La forma en la qual s’estructuren tant l’empresa com l’activitat dins de la mateixa suposen una amena\u00e7a per a la salut dels treballadors. Els riscos m\u00e9s habituals relacionats amb aquest factor s\u00f3n:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Horaris irregulars i prolongats.<\/strong> Contribueixen a la fatiga i dificulten la conciliaci\u00f3.\u00a0
\u2022 Pressi\u00f3 per complir terminis i aconseguir una determinada productivitat.<\/strong> Genera estr\u00e8s i ansietat.\u00a0
\u2022 Falta de participaci\u00f3 en la presa de decisions<\/strong>. Deriva en insatisfacci\u00f3 laboral.\u00a0
\u2022 Abs\u00e8ncia de recursos o eines adequades per a treballar<\/strong>. Augmenta la c\u00e0rrega laboral i redueix l’efici\u00e8ncia dels treballadors.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Els factors de risc laboral<\/strong> sempre seran presents, per\u00f2 amb un bon\u202fpartner\u202fen mat\u00e8ria de riscos laborals pots\u202fobtenir\u202fun entorn de treball segur per als teus empleats. Ens deixes ajudar-te a\u202fobtenir-ho?<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No importa quin tipus de treball exerceixi una persona, els factors de risc laboral sempre seran presents en el seu dia a dia. Des de les condicions f\u00edsiques en les quals cal fer una tasca fins als factors psicosocials relacionats amb el treball, tots ells suposen en certa manera una amena\u00e7a per a la salut<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-safety"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFACTORS DE RISC LABORAL \u2713 Els 5 grups que has de\u202fcon\u00e8ixer.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfFACTORS DE RISC LABORAL \u27a4 Quins s\u00f3n els principals factors de risc i com afecten la salut dels treballadors?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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